Brain stroke: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention And Treatment

Introduction

Brain stroke is a serious and fatal disease. Due to this disease, the person’s body can be paralyze, apart from this, his memory may be lost, and there may be trouble in understanding language and difficulty in seeing with eyes. There are usually many types of stroke, but most people suffer from ischemic stroke.

Ischemic stroke is very common stroke generally occurs in our brain and the chance of getting it is 80 percent while the chance of getting a hemorrhagic stroke is 20 percent. In this article you will know about stroke symptoms, brain stroke treatment, brain stroke treatment, brain stroke treatment, what is stroke, Ayurvedic treatment for brain stroke.

What is a brain stroke?

When the blood supply to the brain is interrupt or reduce, that condition is called a stroke. In a stroke, the brain does not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, due to which brain cells begin to die. Stroke is also called brain attack. If the problem of stroke is not diagnose and treating in time, then the brain can be damaged forever, resulting in death of the person.

Causes of Brain stroke

There are many different types of stroke and they happen for different reasons. The highest risk of having a stroke is when:

• The body weight of the person increases excessively
• If the age of the person is 55 years or more
• If someone in the family has had a stroke
• On adopting a bad lifestyle
• Excessive smoking, alcohol and drug use

Types of Brain stroke

Ischemic stroke

This type of stroke occurs when the arteries that carry blood to the brain become blocked or narrowed. In ischemia, there is reduce blood flow due to which brain cells are damage. The main reason for the blockage of arteries is the formation of blood clots in the arteries of the brain. Plaque accumulates in the walls of the arteries, putting a person at risk of ischemia stroke.

Hemorrhagic stroke

This stroke occurs when the arteries of the brain leak or burst. Due to the leaking of blood, there is pressure on the brain cells, due to which these cells get damage. After a hemorrhage, there is no blood supply to the brain tissue. Intracerebral hemorrhage is a common type of hemorrhagic stroke. In this stroke, the brain tissue fills with blood after the arteries of the brain burst. Subarachnoid hemorrhage is another type of hemorrhagic stroke and is less common. In this type of stroke, bleeding occurs in the area between the brain and its thin tissue and covers the entire area.

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

TIA stroke is different from the two types mention above because in this type of stroke there is only a slight disturbance of blood flow to the brain. A transient ischemic attack is similar to an ischemic stroke because it is usually cause by a blood clot.

Symptoms of Brain stroke

Stroke symptoms appear suddenly. But these symptoms can last for a few minutes, a few hours or even a few days. If you see any of the following symptoms in your body, then you should go to the doctor immediately and get it check:

• Confusion and difficulty speaking and understanding
• Headache
• Vomiting
• Numbness in the face, legs, and one side of the body
• Inability to see properly and clearly in one or both eyes
• Difficulty in walking and loss of body balance and dizziness
• Loss of bladder control
• Pain in movement of hands and feet and change in body temperature
• Depression
• Voice stuttering
• The body becomes weak and paralyzed.
• Lack of control over emotions

Stroke can cause long-term health problems for a person. If this disease is not diagnosing and treated on time, a person can suffer from this problem throughout his life.

Diagnosis of Brain stroke

Stroke starts very fast, so it is important to diagnose this problem on time. When a person feels a stroke, he should be diagnose immediately and treatment should be start. The disease can be treating within 3 hours after the symptoms of stroke first appear. Doctors diagnose stroke in several ways.

Physical test

In this, the doctor checks blood pressure and listens to the carotid arteries in the neck and examines the blood vessels behind the eyes to detect blood clots.

Blood test

Doctors examine the blood to find out how fast the blood is clotting and the level of certain substances in the blood and how much infection is there.

CT scan

Various types of X-rays are use to detect hemorrhages, strokes, tumors, and other problems inside the brain.

MRI scan

In this, damaged cells of the brain are detect by means of radio and magnetic waves.

Carotid ultrasound

This ultrasound is done to detect blood flow and plaque in the carotid arteries.

Treatment of Brain stroke

Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes are cause by different causes, so they are also treating in different ways. It is not only necessary to timely diagnose all types of strokes but it is also important to get them treating properly on the basis of stroke.

Aspirin is giving to the treatment of ischemic stroke which helps in breaking the blood clot. Apart from this, injection of tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) is giving. TPA injection helps in the dissolution of blood clots but this injection is effective only when administered within 4-5 hours of the onset of stroke symptoms.

Anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs is know as warfarin or clopidogrel are giving to treat hemorrhagic strokes, which help reduce blood flow. Apart from this, surgery is also doing to treatment for hemorrhagic stroke. Apart from this, nitroglycerin paste is also giving to reduce blood pressure.

Stroke is a problem that makes a person physically, mentally and emotionally weak. Therefore, for the treatment of stroke, the patient also needs therapy. It also requires the help of friends and neighbors including family members. Do not leave the stroke patient alone and talk to him. Give him important information and help with reading and eating. It is a therapy that helps a stroke patient to recover.

Prevention of Brain stroke

The easiest way to avoid a stroke is to not let the causes of the stroke arise. Stroke can be avoid by taking other precautions including lifestyle changes. Let us know what to do to avoid stroke.

• Take a balanced and healthy diet.
• Control your body weight.
• Exercise daily.
• Do not smoke and use tobacco.
• Consume alcohol in moderation.
• Don’t let the cholesterol rise.
• Keep blood pressure under control.
• Don’t let diabetes happen.
• If you have insomnia, get treatment.

Eating a balanced and healthy means to include:

• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Whole grains
• Almonds
• Grains
• Seeds in the food

Do not eat red meat and eat food containing cholesterol and saturated fat in moderation. Use a small amount of salt in food to keep blood pressure under control.