Introduction
Vaginal yeast infection are also known as fungal infections that cause irritation, itching, discharge, and severe itching of the vagina and vulva, those tissues at the entrance to the vagina point.
Vaginal yeast infections are also called vaginal candidiasis infection; it affects generally 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lives lifestyle. Although many women experience at least two episodes
Vaginal yeast infections are not considering sexually transmitted infections. However, the risk of contracting vaginal yeast increases with the first regular sex life. There is also evidence that the infection is associated with oral-genital contact (oral-genital sex).
Medications can effectively treat vaginal yeast infections. If the fungal infection recurs more than 4 times in a year, a longer course of treatment and a supportive care plan may be required.
Symptom of Vaginal Yeast infection
The Symptoms of a yeast infection can range from mild to moderate and include:
- Feeling Itching and irritation of the vagina and vulva
- A burning sensation feeling, especially during intercourse or urination
- Redness and swelling of the vulva
- Vaginal aches and pains
- Vaginal rash
- Thick, white, odorless vaginal discharge, like cottage cheese
- Vaginal discharge
Causes of Vaginal Yeast infection
The fungus of Candida Albicans always causes most vaginal yeast infections.
The vagina naturally contains balanced yeast, including Candida and bacteria. Some bacteria (Lactobacillus) prevent yeast overgrowth.
However, this balance can be upset. Signs and symptoms of a yeast infection appear when the fungus grows or the fungus penetrates deeper into the cell layers of the vagina.
Yeast overgrowth can be caused by:
- The use of antibiotics causes an imbalance in the natural microflora of the vagina.
- Pregnancy
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Weakened immune system
- Taking oral contraceptives or hormone therapy to increase estrogen levels
Candida Albicans is the most common and much known fungus that causes yeast infections. Yeast infections are generally caused by other Candida species that are more difficult to treat and usually its require more aggressive treatment to cure this infection.
Vaginal Yeast Infection Treatment
Medication of Vaginal yeast infection Antifungal creams and tablets are usually effective in preventing yeast overgrowth:
- Itraconazole (pills)
- Butoconazole (Cream)
- Clotrimazole (Cream) (soap)
- Miconazole (Cream)
- Terconazole (Cream)
- Luliconazole (Cream)
- Fluconazole (injection) (pills)
- Nystatin (pills) (tablet)
This medicine is also used to treat yeast infections. Before undergoing treatment, inform the doctor about all OTC medicines, herbal products, supplements, etc., that you are taking. Fluconazole is not suitable for pregnant women as it may harm the baby. Patients suffering from heart and kidney diseases should not take this medicine.
Types of Yeast Infection
Bacterial vaginosis
This infection is caused by bacteria. Here lactobacilli are replaced by bacteria such as E. coli, Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma species. In many cases, it poses no risk, but in some cases, it causes a risk of miscarriage, vaginal discharge, HIV, and smell.
Its symptoms
- Yellow, gray, or cloudy watery discharge
- Vaginal burning or pain
- Strange smell in the vagina
cause of
- Sex with multiple people
- Smoke
- Applying scented soap to the vagina
- Use of contraception
Its Treatment
Antibacterial drugs such as ampicillin, penicillin, and metronidazole are used to treat it. But these only contain metronidazole oral medication. Although the use of tinidazole is also in vogue. Apart from this, Clindamycin is also used. Apart from drugs, polycarbophil-carbopol gels and chitosan-based lactic acid delivery gel are also considered safe.
Lactobacillus is found in yogurt and other milk products. Therefore, you can include such foods in your diet. It also helps in maintaining the pH balance of the vagina and does not allow bacteria to grow.
Viral vaginitis
Its viruses are mostly spread through sexual contact. These are of two types-
Herpes simplex virus
It causes pain in the genital area, sores on the vagina, and sometimes sores inside the vagina. Its pain lasts for at least a month.
Human papilloma virus
It causes painful warts. Sometimes these warts are not visible, so you may need a Pap test.
There is not any permanent cure for these viruses. But they can be controlled with medicines. However, this problem can be avoided by using condoms. Genital herpes in pregnancy can be complicated.
Atropic vaginitis
- This problem occurs in 40 percent of menopausal women. This infection occurs when the level of estrogen decreases between the pH of the vagina and the urinary tract.
- In addition to vaginal infection, there may be symptoms such as frequent urination, inability to urinate, or not being able to control urination.
- Your doctor may recommend estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) to treat it. Sometimes lifestyle changes can provide relief but may not improve all symptoms.
Yeast infections in men
Although vaginal yeast infections are more common, men can also get yeast infections. When it affects the penis, it is called a yeast infection of the penis.
Candida is present in all bodies, not just in women. the overgrowth of this fungus can cause and lead to a yeast infection. The groin area is especially prone to candida overgrowth due to skin folds and moisture.
However, yeast infections of the penis are most often caused by unprotected vaginal sex with an infected woman. You can prevent vaginosis by wearing a condom during sex. Regular bathing can also help.
Symptoms of a yeast infection in men may not be very noticeable, but you may notice redness and white patches along the penis, burning, and itching.
Other sexually transmitted infections
Vaginitis can be caused by trichomoniasis, chlamydia and gonorrhea, and other sexually transmitted infections.
Symptoms of Trichomoniasis
- Greenish-yellow discharge
- Burning during urination
- Vaginal pain and itching
- Stomach ache
Symptoms of chlamydia
- Light bleeding after sex
- Lower abdominal and back pain
Symptoms of gonorrhea
- Pain during urination
- Greenish-yellow discharge
- Lower abdominal pain
- Main bleeding between periods
Yeast infections in women
Fungal infections are very common in women. In fact, it is estimated that 3 out of 4 women will survive at least two vaginal yeast infections in their lifetime.
Despite its widespread prevalence, it is important to treat vaginal yeast infections early. In addition to relieving unpleasant symptoms, it can also reduce the chances of infection spreading more widely throughout the body.
Recurrent yeast infections are especially common if you are pregnant, have diabetes, or have a weakened immune system. If you have more than 4 cases of yeast infection per year, talk to your doctor.
Yeast infections in infants
Fungal infections are usually associated with vaginal infections, but babies can become infected as well.
The most common fungal infection in babies is diaper rash. However, not all diaper rash is the result of an overgrowth of yeast.
If your baby’s skin is very red and there are spots in the diaper/groin area despite using diaper rash cream, this may not only indicate diaper rash. Fungal infections can also appear in other folds of the skin, such as under the armpits.
Your child’s pediatrician will prescribe a topical antifungal cream to treat fungal skin infections. If your child has thrush (a fungal infection of the mouth), he or she may need oral medications.
Risk factors
There are various factors that increase your risk of developing a yeast infection include:
Use of antibiotics. Fungal infections are common in women taking antibiotics. Broad-spectrum antibiotics that kill many bacteria, also kill healthy bacteria in the vagina and cause yeast overgrowth.
Increased estrogen levels. Yeast infections are more common in women who have to contain high estrogen levels, such as pregnant women or those women who have taken high doses of estrogen contraceptives or estrogen hormone therapy.
Uncontrolled diabetes. those Women with poor blood sugar control level they have a greater risk of yeast infection compression of those women who have with well-controlled blood sugar.
a weakened immune system. Women who are immunocompromised, such as those receiving corticosteroids or HIV infection, are more likely to develop yeast infections.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of contracting vaginal yeast, wear cotton underwear that is not too tight with a crotch. It can also help avoid:
- Tight-fitting pantyhose
- Vaginal irrigation, which removes the normal bacteria that protect against vaginal infections.
- Scented products for women, including bubble baths, pads, and tampons.
- Jacuzzi and very hot bath
- Unnecessary uses of antibiotics medication, such as for colds or other viral infections.
- Wearing wet clothing such as swimwear and sportswear for a long time.
Home Remedies For Vaginal Yeast Infection
Yeast infection in the vagina can be cure with the help of home remedies. It is common for women to have the problem of yeast infection, so yeast infection in women can be treating with home remedies. Yeast infection is a very common type of fungal infection. It is a disease mainly occurring in the genital area. Due to this, you may have to face problems like pain, itching, burning, and smelly discharge, etc. Most women experience a yeast infection repeat at some point during their lifetime.
Coconut oil
You can use coconut oil as a home remedy for yeast infections. Coconut oil is a fatty oil, this oil has many health benefits, including antifungal properties. Apart from this, coconut oil also has antiviral and antibacterial properties. Some studies have shown that coconut oil is effective against C. Albicans. To treat a vaginal yeast infection using coconut oil, wash the affected area thoroughly and pat it dries using a soft cloth. After this, you take pure organic coconut oil and apply a thin layer of coconut oil to the affected area. Repeat this two or three times a day, you will get relief.
Curd (Gives Relief from Vaginal Yeast infection)
Yogurt can be considered a probiotic because it contains live bacteria like Lactobacillus acidophilus. Some probiotics may be effective against C. Albicans. These bacteria are essential for creating a healthy environment in your vagina. For the treatment of yeast infection, you take plain yogurt and dip a cotton tampon in it and apply it to your vagina and leave it for an hour or two. You can repeat this again every few hours if there is more trouble. Using curd is one of the effective home remedies for yeast infection in the vagina.
Garlic
Garlic has naturally contains strong antifungal properties against Candida species, making it an effective and easy home remedy for yeast infections. Some websites recommend inserting garlic into the vagina, but this can cause burning and more pain. Include plenty of garlic in your diet to fight yeast overgrowth. For the treatment of fungal infection, you can take 1-2 cloves of garlic and swallow them with water. You should do this once or twice a day, but keep in mind that garlic is hot in nature, so do not consume too much of it.
Apple vinegar (Natural cure for Vaginal Yeast infection)
Apple cider vinegar has many medicinal uses and has been proven by many researchers. Or Apple cider vinegar can be used for many other treatments such as weight loss, skin care, or hair loss, apple vinegar is very useful for all of them. It is very beneficial in yeast infection as it has antifungal properties. Apple cider vinegar is used both sides externally and internally. To use it, you take 1-2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and mix it in a glass of water. Then drink this whole. You have to do this two to three times a day till the yeast infection is completely cured.
Boric Acid (Home Treatment for Vaginal Yeast infection)
Boric acid is a powerful antiseptic that may act as medicine for some women. It is very useful for treating yeast infections. You would have never imagined that to get rid of ants, you can also use boric acid used around the house to get rid of yeast infection in the vagina. Boric acid has antifungal and antiviral properties that help you treat vaginal yeast infections.
To use it, you take the boric acid powder, fill it well in Gelatin capsules and close it. Place this capsule in your vagina before going to bed or sleeping. Repeat this treatment for 12 to 15 days to cure yeast infection. Take care not to use this home remedy if you are pregnant.
Tea Tree Oil (home remedy for Vaginal Yeast infection)
Tea tree oil is essential and contains natural antifungal properties to kill fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Natural Tea tree oil is believed to help maintain a healthy balance in the vagina. Tea tree oil has antifungal, antiviral, and antibacterial properties that can help treat vaginal infections.
To use it, mix 3 drops of tea tree oil with 2 tablespoons of honey. Now leave it in the affected area overnight. After that wash off with warm water in the morning. You repeat this treatment for a few nights to clear the yeast infection.
Oregano oil (Gives Relief from Vaginal Yeast infection)
Original marjoram or oregano is easily found in the spices we get at the grocery store. Although it cannot be used for yeast infection, for this you use oil made from wild celery leaves. It contains Natural thymol and carvacrol which are very effective and powerful antifungals properties. An older 2001 study found that wild oregano oil use could inhibit or slow the growth of C. Albicans.
To use oregano oil for yeast infection, you can put 3 drops of oregano oil in a glass of water (you can increase it to 6 drops if you want) and mix it well and drink it. You drink this twice a week. Keep in mind that pregnant women and children must consult their doctor before using oregano oil.
Aloe Vera (Natural treatment for Vaginal Yeast infection)
Aloe Vera is very beneficial in home remedies for yeast infection in the vagina. The coolness of the aloe Vera gel will reduce the irritation and also reduce the swelling in the affected area. It also contains six different antiseptic properties that inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria. To use aloe Vera for yeast infection, extract aloe Vera gel from a leaf for fresh aloe Vera gel. After this, apply a thin layer to the affected area and let it dry. Re-apply this two or three times a day, you will get the benefit.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C is known to be an immune system booster. This strong immune system allows your body to be in balance. Vitamin C also known as ascorbic acid contains antimicrobial components that are known to kill the overgrowth of candida species in females. Increase the intake of vitamin C in your diet to treat yeast infection in the vagina. But don’t use acidic vitamin C for sensitive vaginal tissue.
Peppermint Oil (Gives Relief from Vaginal Yeast infection)
Although Peppermint oil is very useful for killing the fungus responsible for yeast infections. Peppermint oil is also a very effective treatment for cold sores. To use peppermint oil in vaginal yeast infection, take 2-3 drops of peppermint oil and mix it with 8 oz. Pour water into a glass and mix. Rub it on the mouth of the vagina for a few minutes. After some time Gently washes it off with clean cold water. You can also consume one or two capsules of peppermint oil. Keep in mind that each capsule contains at least 0.2 ml of oil. You can do this method of treatment two times in a single day.
Epsom Salt Bath (Gives Relief from Vaginal Yeast infection)
Epsom salt is primarily magnesium sulfate. This chemical salt is able to kill yeast and treat the infection. To treat yeast infection in the vagina, take 2 cups of Epsom salt and mix it well in a bathtub filled with warm water. Now soak yourself in this water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do this treatment twice a week.